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📚 Differential Equations for Engineers
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Chapter 2: Higher order linear ODEs

Let us consider the general second order linear differential equation

A ( x ) y + B ( x ) y + C ( x ) y = F ( x ) .

We usually divide through by A(x) to get

y + p ( x ) y + q ( x ) y = f ( x ) ,

Adapted from Differential Equations for Engineers by Jiří Lebl (Oklahoma State University), hosted on LibreTexts (math.libretexts.org) and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes were made. License: CC-BY-SA-4.0.