Figure 14.1This pressure map (left) and satellite photo (right) were used to model the path and impact of Hurricane Arthur as it traveled up the East Coast of the United States in July 2014. Computer models use force and energy equations to predict developing weather patterns. Scientists numerically integrate these time-dependent equations, along with the energy budgets of long- and short-wave solar energy, to model changes in the atmosphere. The pressure map on the left was created using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model designed at the National Center for Atmospheric Research. The colors represent the height of the 850-mbar pressure surface.This pressure map (left) and satellite photo (right) were used to model the path and impact of Hurricane Arthur as it traveled up the East Coast of the United States in July 2014. Computer models use force and energy equations to predict developing weather patterns. Scientists numerically integrate these time-dependent equations, along with the energy budgets of long- and short-wave solar energy, to model changes in the atmosphere. The pressure map on the left was created using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model designed at the National Center for Atmospheric Research. The colors represent the height of the 850-mbar pressure surface. (credit left: modification of work by The National Center for Atmospheric Research; credit right: modification of work by NRL Monterey Marine Meteorology Division, The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)