Predict the result Simplify negative six times seven x. Set up the model Use the associative property to group numerical factors. Multiply coefficients and retain the variable factors. Work the example Negative six times seven is negative forty two. The simplified term is negative forty two x. Check the result Now simplify nine a times negative four b. Take eight seconds to think before the answer appears. [Eight-second silent pause to work; the answer remains hidden.] The result is negative thirty six a b. Interpret the result Multiplication combines factors; it does not combine unlike additive terms.